8. Georg Pencz (ca. 1500-1550)
after Giulio Romano

The Taking of Carthage

(click on image to print)
Pencz, The Taking of Carthage

The Taking of Carthage

Engraving, 1539, Bartsch 86, Landau 93 iii/vi, 412 x 553 mm., ex collection: Rev. J. Burleigh James (Lugt 1425). A brilliant impression on fine laid paper, the image showing through to the back as in early Marcantonio impressions, trimmed unevenly just inside the platemark, the lower right corner cut in, but the image essentially complete; trace of an old vertical center fold, a few thin spots and a pin hole. Salamanca’s address, which identifies the third state, has been scraped off. The plate was engraved by Pencz in Rome after a drawing, originally for a tapestry, by Giulio Romano, and was published there by Salamanca (active 1530-ca. 1562) shortly after its completion. The plate remained in that city and was re-published by various others (adding their addresses to the image) into the eighteenth century. Such late impressions show considerable wear. Despite its traditional title, the print actually represents the capture of Cartagena (New Carthage) in Spain by the Roman general Scipio Africanus in 209 B.C. during the Second Punic War. It is Pencz’s largest plate, masterfully engraved by an artist most of whose graphic work was on a far smaller scale.