1. Heinrich Aldegrever
(1502-1555/61)

Rhea Silvia

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Aldegrever, Rhea Silvia

Rhea Silvia

Engraving, 144 x 92 mm., Bartsch 66, Hollstein 66. Fine, clear impression on laid paper with an unrecognizable watermark, trimmed 2 mm. at the bottom and just into the image on the other three sides; a tiny patch at the bottom left and light surface abrasions. Rhea Silvia was a Vestal Virgin and the mother of Romulus and Remus (which she explained by saying she had been raped by the god Mars). She was imprisoned and the children were supposed to have been drowned in the Tiber. That they survived and were adopted and suckled by a she-wolf led to, in the legend, the founding of the city of Rome. Aldegrever's engravings are sometimes on a slightly larger scale than those by the other Little Masters, but they show the same virtuosic technique and the same fascination with the nude human form.